Wednesday, 25 May 2016

What You Should Do After A Sexual Assault Or Rape?


Image Credit: media2.intoday.in
Wikipedia puts it this way, “Rape” is a type of sexual assault usually involving sexual intercourse or other forms of sexual penetration perpetrated against a person without that person’s consent. The act may be carried out by physical force, coercion, abuse of authority or against a person who is incapable of giving valid consent, such as one who is unconscious, incapacitated, has a intellectual disability or below the legal age of  consent.
This write-up provides information and advice to help you make the right decisions and get the support you need shortly after you are sexually assaulted or raped.
Go to a safe place:  
The first important thing is to leave the scene and go somewhere you feel safe, such as the home of a close friend or family member.
If you feel you're able to, you should consider telling someone you trust what has happened. You shouldn't feel ashamed or to blame for what has happened to you.
If you speak to someone from an organization, they will be able to give you support and advice over the telephone. You don't have to give them your name if you don't want to.
Try to resist the urge to wash yourself or your clothes until you have decided whether to seek medical help from a health centre or report what happened to the police.
What is commonly done to identify the culprit is that a specially trained doctor will take samples of your saliva, urine, blood and pubic hair, and swabs from your mouth, rectum and genitals and send it to a forensic laboratory for DNA test.
You can still receive treatment for any injuries, get emergency contraception, or check for STIs and not have any forensic tests if you don't want them.
Lagos State government recently approved the use of 112 toll free emergency line to report cases of rape, domestic violence, defilement, child abuse, neglect and other sexual assaults perpetrated in the state.
State Domestic and Sexual Violence Response Team (DSVRT) set up by Lagos government said they decided they provide the toll free line so that the victims of sexual and gender based violence can have easy access to people who will help them and also for member of the public who wish to report any case of rape or domestic violence in the state.
Get Treatment:
The increased rate of rape in our society is due to the fact the victims fail to report the cases to the police or the relevant agencies because most times the rapists threaten their kill them. Even if you are unsure whether to report the crime to the police, it is advisable to get some medical support after a rape or sexual assault. You may have injuries that need to be treated. It is also advisable to get guidance about emergency contraception and sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
If you are a woman and have been forced to have sex without any contraception, such as a condom, there is a chance you could become pregnant. Emergency contraception, if used in time, can prevent a pregnancy occurring.
There are two methods of emergency contraception. These are the: emergency pill (also known as the morning after pill) and copper intrauterine device (IUD)
Emergency pills are given as a single tablet to be taken as soon as possible after unprotected sex. The use of the emergency pill is not recommended after 72 hours (three days) because the chances of it working after this time are greatly reduced.
The copper IUD can be fitted into the womb by a doctor or nurse within five days of having unprotected sex or the earliest time you could have released an egg (ovulation). The IUD has a success rate of almost 100% in preventing conception if fitted within this timescale.
To avoid been raped or assaulted:
1.      Be aware of your surroundings at all times.
2.      Don’t boost about your virginity.
3.      Don’t leave your drinks unattended to.
4.      Keep personal information private.
5.      Always dress decently.
6.      Don’t move with strangers or people you don’t fully trust.
7.      Walk like you know where you are going.
8.      Don’t be afraid to intervene when you suspect someone is about to be raped. Sticking up for other people can go a long way toward preventing potential rape.
Always remember “prevention is better than cure”


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